fa وکالت صغیر در فقه و حقوق موضوعه تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:#f2f2f2"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:Mitra">زمینه و هدف:</span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:Mitra">وکالت</span>&nbsp;<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:Mitra">عقدی جایز است که به موجب آن یکی از طرفین طرف دیگر را برای انجام امری نایب خود می‌نماید. <span style="font-family:Mitra">وکالت</span></span>&nbsp;<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:Mitra">دهنده را مُوَکِّل، و</span>&nbsp;<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:Mitra">وکالت</span>&nbsp;<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:Mitra">گیرنده را وکیل می‌نامند.</span> <span lang="FA" style="font-family:Mitra">عقد وکالت دارای اوصاف و شرایطی است. </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:Mitra">فقه اسلام و به تبع آن حقوق مدنی، شرایطی را برای متعاقدین عقد وکالت قائل شده است. متعاقدین باید کامل باشند یعنی اینکه بالغ و عاقل باشند</span>.<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:Mitra"></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:#f2f2f2"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-family:Mitra">مواد و روش‌ها:</span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:Mitra">روش این تحقیق توصیفی- تحلیلی است</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:Mitra">.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="background:#f2f2f2"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">ملاحظات اخلاقی:</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:Mitra">در نگارش این مقاله ملاحظات اخلاقی رعایت شده است.</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:#f2f2f2"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">یافته‌ها:</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:Mitra">در این نوشتار به بررسی وکالت شخص صغیر و نیز قبول وکالت توسط شخص صغیر به ولایت ولیّ پرداخته شده است و نظرات مختلف فقها در خصوص قبول آن بحث شده است.</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:Mitra"></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:#f2f2f2"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="color:black">نتیجه‌گیری:</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:Mitra">قبول وکالت از طرف صغیر غیر ممیز صحیح نیست.</span></span></span></span></span></span> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:#002060">Background and Aim</span></span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt">:</span> <span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Advocacy is a contract whereby one of the parties makes the other party his vice-president for doing something. Advocacy has some conditions. Islamic jurisprudence and, consequently, Civil Law, have created conditions for the contract of attorney. The adjudications must be perfect, i.e. mature and sane</span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">.</span></span> <span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"new times roman","serif""></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:#002060">Materials and Methods</span></span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt">: </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt">The method of this research is descriptive-analytical one.</span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="color:#002060">Ethical Considerations:</span></span></span></b><b> </b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">Ethical considerations have been observed in writing this article</span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">.</span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:#002060">Findings:</span></span></b> <span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">In this article, the possibility of lawyering the minor and accepting the advocacy by the minor person has been investigated and various opinions of jurists about accepting it have been discussed</span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra">.</span></span><strong><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-weight:normal"></span></span></span></strong></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:#002060">Conclusion:</span></span></b> <span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Lawyering the minor and accepting the advocacy by the minor person is against the law and jurisprudence.</span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:Mitra"><span style="font-weight:normal"></span></span></span></span></span> وکالت, صغیر, فقه. Advicacy, Minor, Jurisprudenc. 85 91 http://ilrjournal.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-416-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Mohammad Bagher Shirdel محمد باقر شیردل 10031947532846001062 10031947532846001062 No Ph.D Student, Department of Jurisprudence and Fundamentals of Law, Babol Branch, Islamic Azad University, Babol, Iran. دانشجوی دکتری، گروه فقه و مبانی حقوق اسلامی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد بابل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بابل، ایران. Ali Faghihi علی فقیهی 10031947532846001063 10031947532846001063 No Assistant Professor, Department of Jurisprudence and Fundamentals of Law, Babol Branch, Islamic Azad University, Babol, Iran. (Corresponding Author) استادیار، گروه فقه و مبانی حقوق اسلامی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد بابل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بابل، ایران. (نویسنده مسؤول) Ali Akbar Izadi Fard علی اکبر ایزدی فرد 10031947532846001064 10031947532846001064 Yes Professors, Department of Jurisprudence and Law, Faculty of Humanity, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran. استاد، گروه فقه و مبانی حقوق اسلامی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران.