Background and Aim: The social evolution and advancement in information technology not only has brought about many changes in human life but also has affected the traditional concept of government through creating new opportunities for civic-political participation in contemporary societies. Considering the importance of this issue and the necessity of forming an electronic-government to govern the contemporary information-oriented society, an evolution has taken place from traditional ruling to modern e-government. The present paper aims to examine this transition.
Materials and Methods: A descriptive-analytical method was used to carry out this theoretical research. In addition, data was drawn from documents, books, and articles using a library method. This research seeks to analyze factors involved in the foregoing evolution.
Ethical Considerations: The authenticity of texts, honesty and trustworthiness have been carefully observed in this paper.
Findings: The evolution of ruling has its roots in such theories as participatory democracy, civil citizenship, consultative democracy, as well as political fervor. The use of modern technologies in the form of e-government by states not only facilitated government functions and the two-way communication between government and citizens, but also changed the concept of ruling. In this regard, the modern electronic government should manage to survive into traditional ways and protect itself from being invaded in this new space.
Conclusion: Applying modern technologies increases democracy and the level of people's participation in the administration of society affairs, facilitates access to processes and information for citizens, and set the stage for their active participation in decision-making.

Please Cite This Article As: Ahmadi, F; Mashhadi, A & Atrian, F (2021). “Evolution in the Concept of Ruling; Transition from Traditional to Modern Electronic Governance”. Interdisciplinary Legal Research, 2 (2): 31-47.