the contemporary Islamic world faces numerous challenges, the most significant of which is political divergence among Muslim countries. This division—rooted in internal factors such as ethnic and sectarian conflicts, nationalism, racism, and mutual distrust, as well as external interference and colonial policies—has weakened unity and harmed political and social structures in Islamic societies.

Using an analytical–descriptive approach and referring to Qur’anic teachings, this article outlines strategies to address this issue. The study argues that overcoming political challenges is possible through returning to the Qur’an, the teachings of the Ahl al-Bayt (PBUT), and strengthening shared religious principles. Key strategies include promoting unity based on the Qur’an, avoiding divisive issues, enhancing social justice, emphasizing commonalities among Islamic schools, and resisting foreign influence.

The aim is to provide practical solutions to reinforce solidarity among Muslims and create the conditions needed for greater unity and cooperation in the Islamic world.