Findings & Conclusion: Beyhaqi, in her valuable work, behind the narration of the story of Behdar-Avikhtan-Hasnak-Wazir, which is (caused by revenge, sedition and accusations of blasphemy), It describes the criminal atmosphere governing the society of that time and presents various horizons of concepts with the aim of explaining a certain structure of the criminal policy of the time in a documentary manner. It is more to express the fact that the lack of social base and the labeling process and the defective structure of criminal policy have been effective in criminalization and punishment and this issue causes the formation of the belief that the approach of criminology and criminal policy to crime also has a historical reading. This study shows that in this historical event, the manifestations of social reaction criminology and the application of risk-oriented, anti-segregation, populist and punitive criminal policy have been emphasized.